PIC microcontroller is a programmable device that is used mostly in embedded systems, and also various engineering projects. There are various microcontroller families available like 8051, AVR, PIC, ARM, etc. Among them, PIC is one type of microcontroller family made by Microchip Technology. These microcontrollers are divided into four large families; PIC10, PIC12, PIC16 & PIC 17/18. The term ‘PIC’ stands for Peripheral Interface Controller and currently, it is developed as a Programmable … [Read more...]
2N3053 Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working, Datasheet & Equivalent
Transistors that are made completely with metal bodies have been available for quite a long time. The 2N3053 transistor is one of them and is a very popular metal can transistor that is available in the TO-39 package, which is bigger as compared to the TO-18. The transistor has quite interesting characteristics so it is capable of achieving stably in very low & high-temperature conditions. This transistor is mainly designed to utilize in the applications of power oscillators, audio … [Read more...]
BC557 Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Datasheet, Working & Its Applications
PNP transistor is one type of transistor where one n-type material is doped with two p-type materials. This transistor is controlled through the current supply where both the collector & emitter terminals are controlled through the small amount of current at the base terminal. The schematic symbol of this transistor is similar to the NPN transistor but the only difference is the arrow direction on the emitter terminal. In PNP type, the arrow direction is inward whereas in PNP, the arrow … [Read more...]
LM7812 Voltage Regulator : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working, Datasheet & Its Application
The LM (linear monolithic) series ICs were invented by National Semiconductor. In the LM series, the linear monolithic refers to the analog components incorporated into a single silicon chip. Generally, these ICs include op-amps, differential comparators, instrumentation amplifiers, current mode amplifiers, voltage regulators, audio amplifiers, V to I converters, and many more. There are LM78xx & LM79xx series voltage regulators where the LM78xx series has positive output voltage and LM79xx … [Read more...]
LM393 Comparator IC : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working, Datasheet & Its Applications
An electronic circuit that makes a comparison between two voltage levels or input signals is called a comparator. This IC compares the two applied inputs to it & generates an output that specifies which of the inputs is lesser or greater. If the non-inverting input is higher as compared to the inverting input, then output goes high and if the inverting input is higher as compared to the non-inverting, then output goes low. There are different types of comparator ICs like LM311, LM393, LM2903 … [Read more...]
BC639 Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Datasheet, Working & Its Applications
BC639 is a BJT with high current gain and this transistor belongs to the NPN transistor family. This transistor is an extremely adaptable device, used to switch fairly high voltage devices which normally use 60V to 120V DC. This transistor uses a TO-92 package and is the most common type of transistor package mainly utilized in low-power devices. This package is made up of plastic or epoxy material because these materials are less weight and also have high heat resistance properties. This … [Read more...]
BT139 TRIAC : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working, Datasheet & Its Applications
TRIAC or Triode for Alternating Current is a three-terminal AC device that is used mainly for switching AC. Generally, TRIACs are made with two SCRs which are connected in a reverse-parallel arrangement by gates coupled to each other. TRIACs and SCRs are different because, in TRIACs, it allows the flow of current in both directions whereas an SCR allows current in only a single direction. Most TRIACs are activated by providing either a positive (+ve) or negative (-ve) voltage to the gate … [Read more...]
MIC29302 LDO Regulator : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working, Datasheet & Its Applications
The MIC29302 LDO regulator is from Microchip Technology which is a simple low voltage high current regulator. These regulators are used in electronic circuits that need low voltage with a high current input supply. The MIC29302 are high current, low dropout & high accuracy voltage regulators. These LDO regulators feature typical dropout voltages from 350 mV - 425 mV & extremely low ground current with proprietary Super βeta PNP procedure of Microchip. These are mainly used for high … [Read more...]
1N4007 Diode : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working, Datasheet, Equivalents & Its Applications
A diode is a two-terminal semiconductor device that works as a one-way switch mainly for current within a circuit. The diode allows the flow of current easily within a single direction and restricts the flow of current severely from supplying in the other direction. This can be called a uni-direction device and it can be used as a rectifier within the electronic circuit. Generally, the diode works in a forward-bias condition whereas in a reverse-bias condition, current does not supply throughout … [Read more...]
LM7809 Voltage Regulator : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working, Datasheet & Its Applications
A voltage regulator (VR) is an electronic or electrical component used to create and maintain a fixed o/p voltage when the input voltage (or) load condition changes. These components play a crucial role in regulating & stabilizing electrical voltage levels. Voltage regulators maintain the voltages from a power supply that is well-suited to the other components. These are most frequently used for AC/DC power conversion, DC/DC & AC/AC power conversion. These devices are also used in … [Read more...]
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