Artificial Intelligence is no longer limited to powerful cloud servers and high-end GPUs. Today, AI models are running directly on smartphones, IoT devices, embedded systems, and even tiny microcontrollers. This shift from cloud-based processing to on-device intelligence is called Edge AI. At the center of this transformation is TensorFlow Lite (TFLite) — a lightweight machine learning framework developed by Google for deploying deep learning models on edge devices. It enables developers t … [Read more...]
What is Physical Design in VLSI ?
Integrated circuits (ICs) power everything around us — smartphones, laptops, electric vehicles, satellites, and even medical equipment. But how does a digital circuit become a real silicon chip? This transformation happens during Physical Design (PD) in VLSI. Physical Design (PD) is the process of transforming a synthesized gate-level netlist into a manufacturable IC layout that meets performance, power, and area requirements while obeying foundry design rules. The output of physical design is t … [Read more...]
RISC-V Architecture : A Complete and Practical Explanation
RISC-V (pronounced “risk-five”) is a modern Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) architecture that has emerged as one of the most important developments in computer architecture in recent decades. Unlike traditional instruction set architectures such as x86 or ARM, RISC-V is open, royalty-free, and extensible, allowing anyone to design processors, experiment with new ideas, or build commercial products without licensing restrictions. Originally developed at the University of California, Ber … [Read more...]
AD9850 DDS Signal Generator : PinOut,Features, Specifications, Interfacing & Its Applications
A signal generator is a device that generates repeating or non-repeating signals to test and estimate electronic systems. The main function of a signal generator is to simulate real-world conditions & signals by allowing designers to test the circuits & equipment’s performance. These signal generators can generate frequencies from 500 Hz to 1.5 MHz. These generators can come in different sizes and shapes, from handheld device models to benchtop models. These are used for circuit testing, … [Read more...]
BD244 Power Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working, Datasheet & Its Applications
Power transistors play a key role in many digital devices that operate at high ranges of voltages because they have large electric potential. These transistors are made with high-performance semiconductor materials like germanium and silicon. The main function of these components is to amplify and regulate a certain range of voltage & handle low-range voltages. Power transistors were developed by William Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Brattain in 1947 to amplify and regulate high-range … [Read more...]
BC546 NPN Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working, Datasheet & Its Applications
The NPN or Negative-Positive-Negative is a general-purpose BJT (bipolar junction transistor). This is a general-purpose semiconductor device that amplifies or switches electronic signals within electronic circuits. This transistor has the highest voltage rating and handles a continuous collector current. These transistors are available in the TO-92 package which makes them integrate easily into a variety of electronic designs. This transistor allows current flow from the collector terminal to … [Read more...]
BC549 Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working, Datasheet & Its Applications
BC549 transistor is a semiconductor device and its main function is to switch or amplify electronic signals as well as electrical power. This transistor is composed of semiconductor material including three terminals that help in connecting to an external electronic circuit. Whenever voltage (or) current supply is provided to one terminal pair of the transistor then it controls the flow of current throughout the remaining terminal pair. Here, the output power is higher than the input power … [Read more...]
SK100 Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working, Datasheet & Its Applications
Generally, the first letter of the transistor denotes the material, whereas the second letter denotes the type of device. SK and SL names within the transistor model refer to the package types. SL stands for a small outline, which indicates the transistor has a tiny and flat package with gull-wing-shaped leads. So SL100 is a common tiny outline transistor package. SK stands for small outline K, which indicates that this transistor has a tiny and flat package with flat and straight leads instead … [Read more...]
G3MB-202P Solid State Relay : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working, Datasheet & Its Applications
A solid-state relay is a mechanical relay controlled by a digital signal. This relay doesn’t generate noise but it has a longer lifespan as compared to other mechanic relays. The main benefit of this relay is that it can be easily switched by a low voltage. In addition, this relay can be switched very fast due to no moving contacts for longer periods without wearing out. This article discusses an overview of the g3mb-202p solid state relay or G3MB-202P SSR, its working, and its a … [Read more...]
MMBT3906 Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working, Datasheet & Its Applications
Transistors are the basic building blocks of modern electronic devices. So there are numerous transistors available. Among them, the MMBT3906 transistor stands out because of its efficiency and versatility. The main function of this PNP BJT is to provide a higher surge current ability with less power loss. So this PNP transistor is the perfect choice for automated installation due to its high efficiency. This article explores the MMBT3906 transistor pin configuration, features, specifications, … [Read more...]
- 1
- 2
- 3
- …
- 73
- Next Page »